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I'd like to open a discussion about what ethics are. What does the word 'ethical' mean to you? What is un-ethical? Does an individual's 'ethical' or 'unethical' behavior in their personal life have anything to do with their ethics in their professional life? Vice-versa?
I'll start by giving my belief of what 'ethics' are, which are quoted from the University of Santa Clara's article developed by Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer (page links below):
This article appeared originally in Issues in Ethics IIE V1 N1 (Fall 1987)
http://www.scu.edu/ethics/practicing/decision/whatisethics.html
I'll start by giving my belief of what 'ethics' are, which are quoted from the University of Santa Clara's article developed by Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer (page links below):
Ethics is two things. First, ethics refers to well based standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues. Ethics, for example, refers to those standards that impose the reasonable obligations to refrain from rape, stealing, murder, assault, slander, and fraud. Ethical standards also include those that enjoin virtues of honesty, compassion, and loyalty. And, ethical standards include standards relating to rights, such as the right to life, the right to freedom from injury, and the right to privacy. Such standards are adequate standards of ethics because they are supported by consistent and well founded reasons.
Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own moral beliefs and our moral conduct, and striving to ensure that we, and the institutions we help to shape, live up to standards that are reasonable and solidly-based.
This article appeared originally in Issues in Ethics IIE V1 N1 (Fall 1987)
http://www.scu.edu/ethics/practicing/decision/whatisethics.html